The first domestic large cruise ship successfully completed the first test mission, is expected to be named and delivered at the end of this year; domestic large passenger aircraft C919 for the first time to open the "double" route, commercial operations steadily to scale; the world's first 16 megawatts of offshore wind turbines to complete the lifting of the deep sea wind power construction capacity to achieve an important breakthrough! ...... This year, industrial development has been steadily moving forward, industrial upgrading continued to promote. Looking ahead to the whole year, how to accelerate the construction of a modernized industrial system supported by the real economy? A few days ago, the reporter interviewed a number of relevant experts.
Recovery of industrial development is on the upswing
"A series of data shows that with the economy and society fully resuming normalized operation, the three industries have recovered to a positive trend and the foundation of development has been consolidated." Mao Kejun, director of Research Department 3 of Xi Jinping Economic Thought Research Center, said.
Look at agriculture, in the first half of the vegetables, fruits, meat, poultry, eggs and milk market supply is generally sufficient, summer grain production again harvest. Look at the industrial, in July, the national industrial value added above designated size increased by 3.7%. look at the service industry, the overall maintain faster growth, modern service industry better momentum, in July, the national service industry production index increased by 5.7% year-on-year.
While the foundation of development has been consolidated, the industrial structure is also being optimized.
Diameter of 8.2 meters, 12.7 meters long, to achieve intelligent load sensing ...... On the morning of August 15, CITIC Heavy Industries independently developed the largest ball mill in China to complete the factory trial and delivery to customers. This is the largest ball mill with the largest specification exported from China to overseas, marking a new breakthrough in the field of independent research and development and manufacturing of large-scale crushing and grinding equipment in China. At present, the company's production of large mills have been delivered more than 1700 sets, exported to 68 countries and regions.
"Since this year, the high-end development trend of manufacturing industry is obvious, and the degree of technology-intensive industrial production continues to improve." Mao Kejun said that in the first seven months, the value added of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 6.1%, continuing to be faster than all of the regulated industry, in which electrical machinery, automobiles and other high-tech content industries grew faster, forming a strong support for the steady recovery of industrial production and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
Emerging industries are booming
On August 9, BYD's 5 millionth new energy vehicle was delivered offline, becoming the first car company in the world to reach this goal. CCA data show that: in the first seven months, China's new energy vehicle production and sales year-on-year increase of about 40%, market share reached 29%.
Small program sign-in admission, automatic code loading, weighing and leaving the factory, Shandong Fuhai Material Science and Technology Company's factory, a truck neatly lined up, will be transported to the port and sent to the world of sheet metal. "Based on the industrial Internet platform, people, vehicles and things realize intelligent configuration, and the efficiency of warehousing is improved by 15%," Song Zhigang, deputy general manager of industrial Internet of Longchao Yunzhou, introduced.
This year, the strategic emerging industries flourished, lithium, photovoltaic, new energy vehicles and other key areas of innovation breakthroughs continue to accelerate, becoming an important support for high-quality economic development.
"Driven by greening and intelligentization, the industrial foundation has been consolidated, and the economic growth momentum is more adequate." China Macroeconomic Research Institute of Industrial Economics and Technology Economics Institute researcher Hong Qunlian analysis, the second quarter, new energy vehicles and new energy industry boom index reached 143.7 and 149.4, close to the "stronger boom" range, compared with the end of last year, respectively, 11.7% and 13.3%, becoming the most impressive performance of the two industry sectors. Become the current performance of the two most eye-catching industrial sectors.
"In the first half of the year, private strategic emerging industry enterprises are more energetic." Hong Qunlian said, on the one hand, private enterprises have more momentum in production and sales, stronger investment in research and development, and more confidence in development. National Information Center survey data show that the production, sales and innovation investment indexes of private holding enterprises in strategic emerging industries in the second quarter were respectively 5.8%, 4.8% and 8.1% higher than the overall strategic emerging industries.
"Since the beginning of this year, the growth of strategic emerging industries has been improving, and the prosperity and confidence have obviously rebounded." Wei Qijia, director of the Industrial Economy Research Office of the Economic Forecasting Department of the State Information Center, said that in the second quarter, the entrepreneurial confidence index of strategic emerging industries and the industry prosperity index reached 131.3 and 126.0 respectively, which were in the range of "more prosperous", and rebounded by 6.7% and 2.3% respectively compared with the end of last year.
A systematic approach to sustained progress
Many experts interviewed said that China's economy has great development resilience and potential, and the fundamentals of long-term improvement have not changed. It is necessary to adopt systematic measures and make sustained progress to accelerate the construction of a modernized industrial system.
-Better utilize the advantages of domestic demand and drive effective supply with demand enhancement.
"In the second half of the year, continue to combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the structural reform of the supply side, promote the development of industries that match the upgrading of consumption, and drive the effective supply through the demand enhancement." According to Mao Kejun, efforts should be stepped up to boost bulk consumption such as automobiles, electronic products and households. At the same time, by deepening the construction of international consumption center cities, promote service consumption to continue to grow faster, and make full use of the Asian Games and other events to promote the accelerated recovery of culture, sports and other consumption.
--Accelerating industrial upgrading and forging new advantages in industrial competition.
"The traditional manufacturing industry is the substrate of the modernized industrial system, and we should insist on promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, which can't be treated as 'low-end industries' and simply withdrawn." Hong Qunlian said that traditional industries should be guided and supported to increase technological transformation and equipment investment, on the one hand, actively promote industrial digitization, and vigorously develop digital transformation scenarios; on the other hand, encourage the development of green and low-carbon technologies, focus on the greening of the entire life cycle of the product, and accelerate energy conservation, carbon reduction, and energy efficiency improvement in key areas.
Traditional industries accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, while accelerating the cultivation and growth of new industries. Mao Kejun said that we should strongly support the development of specialized, special and new enterprises, implement the status of the main body of enterprise scientific and technological innovation, and strengthen the whole industry chain research, full element support, and full ecological development. At the same time, in the field of cutting-edge science and technology and industrial change, accelerate the organization and implementation of the future industry incubation and acceleration plan, plan the layout of a number of future industries, the formation of new growth engines.
--Strengthening the foundation of industrial security and ensuring the smooth circulation of the national economy.
"The realization of the important industrial chain independent and controllable, is to build a modern industrial system should be the meaning." Wei Qijia said, the second half of the year to adhere to the combination of filling short boards, forging long boards, both to focus on key areas, the implementation of key core technology joint research, accelerate the blockage; also focus on strengthening the industrial foundation capacity building, promote the quality of the manufacturing industry in all sectors to improve the quality of upgrading. (Reporter Han Xin Liu Xinxin)
Source: People's Daily
Link to original article:https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202308/content_6899670.htm
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