On September 12, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, president of the State Council and chairman of the Central Military Commission, presided over a symposium on comprehensively promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, and delivered an important speech. Xi pointed out that it is necessary to promote a comprehensive green transformation of the development mode and build a modern industrial system with special advantages. Do not let up on the production of grain and important agricultural products, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, the development of agricultural moderate scale operation, and the development of characteristics and advantages of agriculture according to local conditions. It will build high-standard farmland that can withstand floods and droughts, grasp the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline and alkaline land, and strive to improve the quality of arable land. Optimize the construction layout of major projects and minimize the impact on surface runoff and groundwater. Vigorously develop a green and low-carbon economy, orderly push forward the planning and construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases and power transmission channels, and accelerate the replacement of clean energy in key industries. Efforts will be made to improve industrial science and technology innovation capacity, promote energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and equipment renewal in key industries, grow strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing clusters, and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Encourage regional universities, research institutes and other layouts to build technology transfer and industrialization service mechanisms, and improve the level of industrial chain innovation chain synergy.
The original text follows:
Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on comprehensively promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing that
Driven by further comprehensive deepening of reforms
Creating a new situation for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin
Cai Qi Ding Xuexiang attended
Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State Council and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, hosted a symposium on comprehensively promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, on the afternoon of the 12th and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, firmly grasp the strategic requirements of protection and governance, further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner as the driving force, adhere to the ecological priority and green development, adhere to the water, water conservation priority, adhere to the local conditions, classified policy, adhere to the overall planning and coordinated promotion, and promote the ecological protection of the whole basin to a new level, new progress in the green transformation, High-quality development has new results, people's lives have new improvements, and create a new situation of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
Cai Qi, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the General Office of the Central Committee, and Ding Xuexiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, were present at the forum.
At the symposium, Zheng Jiejie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Hu Changsheng, Secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, Zhao Yide, Secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, and Lou Yangsheng, Secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee, made speeches, reported on their work, and put forward their opinions and suggestions on the promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Other provinces and regions participating in the symposium submitted written statements.
After listening to the speeches, Xi made an important speech. He pointed out that since the Party Central Committee put forward the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological and environmental quality of the Yellow River Basin has been steadily improved, the ability to guarantee water security has been continuously enhanced, the foundation of energy and food security has been consolidated, and there are many highlights of high-quality development, and the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has stood on a higher starting point. At the same time, we should also see that there are still a lot of difficult problems that need to be further solved.
Xi Jinping emphasized that we should continue to improve the ecological protection and synergy pattern of the Yellow River Basin and build a firm national ecological security barrier. More prominent Yellow River governance systematic, holistic, synergistic, promote the construction of upstream and downstream through the integration of the ecological environment management system, in-depth implementation of important ecosystem protection and restoration of major projects to enhance the stability of the basin ecosystem. Strengthen the joint prevention and treatment of the "Three Norths" project to enhance the overall effect. It will strengthen the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence areas, and actively explore new paths for the transformation and development of resource-oriented areas. It will continue to fight a good battle against pollution, strengthen the management of important tributaries and key lakes and reservoirs, and improve the construction of environmental infrastructure along rivers and lakes. Strengthen the comprehensive management of air pollution, accelerate the ultra-low emission transformation of key industries, and vigorously promote the clean and efficient use of coal. It will rectify "scattered and dirty" enterprises in accordance with the law, and effectively control the sources of risk. Implementing fiscal, taxation, financial, investment and pricing policies and standard systems that support green and low-carbon development. Improve the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products. Explore the establishment of a basin-wide, market-oriented and diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism.
Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to implement the strictest system of water resources protection and utilization, and to improve the level of water resources conservation and intensive utilization. Strictly adhere to the upper limit of water resources development and utilization, refine the water-based city, water-based land, water-based people, water-based production initiatives, improve the total amount of water withdrawal control system covering the entire river basin, and scientifically allocate water resources in dry and branch streams. Strengthen the control of groundwater level and increase the management of over-exploitation of groundwater in the middle and lower reaches of the river. Strengthen the protection of drinking water sources. Steadily optimize and adjust the "87" water diversion scheme. Actively explore and standardize water rights trading, and comprehensively implement water resources fee to tax. It will implement water conservation actions and accelerate the construction of a water-saving society.
Xi Jinping emphasized the need to improve the system of disaster prevention and mitigation, and make every effort to ensure the safety of the Yellow River. Improve the water and sand regulation mechanism, improve the backbone reservoirs and other major water conservancy projects mainly control system. Adhere to the unified prevention and control of dry and branch streams, promote the management of key river sections and dangerous sections of dry streams, and ensure the safety of important dikes, reservoirs and infrastructure. Coordinate and promote the major projects of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Hub. Strengthen disaster monitoring and early warning, and enhance early warning and emergency response linkage. It will increase the efforts of risk investigation and removal, and strengthen the publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, as well as the regularized and combat-oriented cooperative mobilization drills.
Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to promote a comprehensive green transformation of the development mode and build a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages. We will not let up on the production of grain and important agricultural products, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, develop moderate-scale agricultural operations, and develop characteristic and advantageous agriculture according to local conditions. It will build high-standard farmland that can withstand floods and droughts, grasp the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline and alkaline land, and strive to improve the quality of arable land. Optimize the construction layout of major projects and minimize the impact on surface runoff and groundwater. Vigorously develop a green and low-carbon economy, orderly push forward the planning and construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases and power transmission channels, and accelerate the replacement of clean energy in key industries. Efforts will be made to improve industrial science and technology innovation capacity, promote energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and equipment renewal in key industries, grow strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing clusters, and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions. Encourage regional universities, research institutes and other layouts to build technology transfer and industrialization service mechanisms, and improve the level of industrial chain innovation chain synergy.
Xi emphasized the need to comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening-up to add impetus to high-quality development. Deeply participate in the construction of a unified national market and resolutely break up all forms of local protectionism. Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and fully implement policies and initiatives to promote the development and growth of the private economy. To build a regional economic layout and territorial space system with complementary advantages, megacities should take the road of connotative development, and city clusters along the Yellow River should enhance their population concentration and industrial collaboration capacity. Improve the transportation, energy, water conservancy and other major infrastructure systems across provinces and regions, and promote the construction of new types of infrastructure. Strengthen the docking with other regional strategies and promote the coordination and linkage of the construction of pilot free trade zones. It will actively participate in the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" and expand development space by opening up to the outside world at a high level.
Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to coordinate new urbanization and rural revitalization, and steadily improve people's well-being. It has guided the coordinated development and intensive and compact layout of large, medium-sized and small cities and towns, enhanced the carrying capacity of county cities in terms of industry and population, and reduced the carrying pressure on ecologically fragile areas. The county cities will better play their roles in connecting cities and driving villages, and take the lead in realizing integrated urban and rural development within the county. Promote the construction of villages in a categorized manner, and build livable, workable and beautiful villages. Strengthening universal, basic and bottom-up livelihood protection. Putting employment in a prominent position, both urban industrial development and rural industrial cultivation should emphasize expanding employment capacity. Consolidate and expand the results of poverty eradication, and prevent the return of poverty to poverty on a large scale. It will fully implement the Party's major policies on ethnic work in the new era, deepen the creation of national unity and progress, manage ethnic and religious affairs in accordance with the law, and forge a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation.
Xi emphasized that the Yellow River Basin is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization, and that it is necessary to protect and promote the Yellow River culture, and to pass on the historical culture and national roots. Strengthen the overall and systematic protection of cultural and natural heritage, and further promote archaeology and other work. Protect the red cultural resources, carry forward the revolutionary culture and develop the advanced socialist culture. Dig deeper into the contemporary value of the Yellow River culture, and fully demonstrate the national character and spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation of continuous self-improvement and perseverance. Promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, and build a Yellow River cultural tourism belt with international influence.
Xi Jinping pointed out that under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Leading Group for Regional Coordinated Development should strengthen coordination and supervision, the relevant departments of the central government should take the initiative and increase their support, the party committees and governments of the provinces and regions along the Yellow River should take up the main responsibility, and the initiative of all aspects of society should be fully mobilized, so as to make a concerted effort to sing the Yellow River Cantata in the new era. "and make greater contributions to the advancement of Chinese-style modernization.
Xi concluded by emphasizing that all regions and departments should conscientiously implement the Party Central Committee's deployment and major initiatives on economic work, grasp the economic work at the end of the third quarter and in the fourth quarter, and strive to complete the annual economic and social development goals and tasks.
Ding Xuexiang said in his speech that it is necessary to deeply study and implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, the 3rd Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping, adhere to the ecological priority and green development, and promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin to continuously take a new step forward. Adhere to the major protection as the key task, in-depth promotion of environmental pollution prevention and control, and accelerate the construction of a solid, solid, strong support for the national ecological security barrier. We will do a good job on the "human-water relationship", implement the principle of "four waters, four decisions" in an all-round way, and scientifically allocate water resources in the whole basin. According to the positioning of the main functions, give full play to the comparative advantages of each country, strive to improve the capacity of industrial science and technology innovation, and develop new productivity according to local conditions. Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, better participate in the construction of the national unified market, expand the breadth and depth of opening up to the outside world, and inject strong impetus and vitality into the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
He Lifeng, Wu Zhenglong, Mu Hong and Jiang Xinzhi attended the symposium, and responsible comrades from relevant departments of the Central Government and state organs, relevant provinces and regions participated in the symposium.
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